Hello there!

There’s a reason smartocto added two new user needs to the six in the original model. These two extra needs are rooted in the ‘action’ axis and they’re about connecting people to other people, ideas or tangible events.

They’re important because with news avoidance an ongoing problem, it’s more vital than ever for newsrooms to do what they can to ensure audience needs are being met.

So, it was really interesting to attend the B Future Festival in Bonn last weekend, where the focus was on constructive journalism. We’ve spoken about this (along with service journalism) before, and in the context of election coverage it seemed particularly timely.

Stories commissioned and created from this approach (and we’re talking advice, guides and other means to facilitate action of some kind) could serve as a crucial guide for media outlets worldwide, particularly for those currently covering the US presidential elections. Which, coincidentally, is the subject we’re focusing on for this month’s ‘smartoctober’. The role of data is key. Have you looked at what types of stories resonated four years ago? Could you replicate that approach? Can you incorporate some coverage addressing ‘action’ based user needs too?

In the coming weeks, we’ll continue to reflect on such questions and provide examples, helping you to consider the value you want to offer your audience when writing about the presidential elections (though it’s equally useful for any ongoing event you need to cover).

What we know about covering elections

When it comes to elections, explainer articles are always useful for readers. There’s a lot of coverage that assumes a level of political knowledge that the average reader may not have. Ask someone on the street to name the running mates of the US presidential candidates, and you’ll find that many people don’t know. In countries outside of where the election or event is taking place, it might not even be that important.

We also know that not all readers of a single publication will consume everything it publishes - there’s room for personal reading preferences, even within the smallest media outlets. In our first blog, we’ve included a starter activity to get you thinking.

Constructive campaign coverage 

In this newsletter, and in the blog below, we can’t avoid citing Jay Rosen. Perhaps not everyone is familiar with him, but in the US, Professor Rosen is one of the foremost critics of campaign coverage.

He acknowledges the importance of focus on rallies, campaign ads, and other political statements, but says that this often distracts from what really matters: the differences in governance or policy plans, not the odds, but the stakes.

“[Horse race coverage] is an easy way to make a complicated subject come alive for audiences. It creates excitement of a kind. Suspense. These things make it a formidable adversary.”

But what’s the alternative approach? This is where we circle back round to our opening comments: there’s a lot to be learned from constructive campaign coverage.

READING TIPS

  • For INMA, I wrote an article about the decline in the number of visitors coming to news sites via social media. This is having a particular impact on our clients with Facebook. The other social media platforms weren’t as significant anyway.
  • An interesting conversation, available in both video and written text, between journalists discussing the disconnect between factual reporting and public trust can be found on NiemanLab. The discussion covers the rise of misinformation, the erosion of trust in institutions, and the need for innovative approaches to re-engage sceptical audiences.

That brings us to the end of this smartoctober edition of the newsletter. Keep an eye out:  we’ll soon be announcing a webinar on political coverage, and it’s going to be a cracker. It’s a good idea to sign up for the webinar newsletter if you don’t want to miss it. There’s also a product newsletter in the pipeline, so be sure to subscribe to that too (on the same page) if you want to stay informed about the developments in our tool.

See you in two weeks!

Stefan ten Teije

Content editor @ smartocto